Spring MVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品,已经融合在Spring Web Flow里面。Spring 框架提供了构建 Web 应用程序的全功能 MVC 模块。使用 Spring 可插入的 MVC 架构,可以选择是使用内置的 Spring Web 框架还可以是 Struts 这样的 Web 框架。通过策略接口,Spring 框架是高度可配置的,而且包含多种视图技术,例如 JavaServer Pages(JSP)技术、Velocity、Tiles、iText 和POI。Spring MVC 框架并不知道使用的视图,所以不会强迫您只使用 JSP 技术。Spring M...
1.web.xml内容:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id = "WebApp_ID" version = "3.0" >
< context-param >
< param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >
< param-value >classpath:beans.xml</ param-value >
</ context-param >
< listener >
< listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</ listener-class >
</ listener >
<!--处理因使用内省API而导致的内存泄漏问题-->
< listener >
< listener-class >org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</ listener-class >
</ listener >
< filter >
< filter-name >CharacterEncodingFilter</ filter-name >
< filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</ filter-class >
< init-param >
< param-name >encoding</ param-name >
< param-value >utf-8</ param-value >
</ init-param >
< init-param >
< param-name >forceEncoding</ param-name >
< param-value >true</ param-value >
</ init-param >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name >CharacterEncodingFilter</ filter-name >
< url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
< servlet >
< servlet-name >SpringMVC</ servlet-name >
< servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</ servlet-class >
< init-param >
< param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >
< param-value >classpath:Servlet.xml</ param-value >
</ init-param >
< load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup >
</ servlet >
< servlet-mapping >
< servlet-name >SpringMVC</ servlet-name >
< url-pattern >/</ url-pattern >
</ servlet-mapping >
< welcome-file-list >
< welcome-file >index.html</ welcome-file >
</ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >
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2.Servlet.xml内容:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!--组件自动扫描-->
< context:component-scan base-package = "com.tliu.case2.web" />
<!--主要作用于@Controller激活该模式下面是一种简写形式
它会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter,
是springMVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的-->
< mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--配置JSON视图-->
< bean id = "mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class = "org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" >
< property name = "supportedMediaTypes" >
< list >
< value >application/json;charset=UTF-8</ value >
</ list >
</ property >
< property name = "objectMapper" >
< bean class = "org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper" >
< property name = "dateFormat" >
< bean class = "java.text.SimpleDateFormat" >
< constructor-arg index = "0" type = "java.lang.String" value = "yyyy-MM-ddHH:mm:ss" />
</ bean >
</ property >
</ bean >
</ property >
</ bean >
< bean id = "stringHttpMessageConverter" class = "org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter" />
< bean id = "requestMappingHandlerAdapter" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter" >
< property name = "messageConverters" >
< list >
< ref bean = "mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
< ref bean = "stringHttpMessageConverter" />
</ list >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!--配置JSP视图-->
< bean id = "internalResourceViewResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
< property name = "viewClass" value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
< property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
< property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" />
< property name = "contentType" value = "text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
< property name = "order" value = "1" />
</ bean >
<!--配置FreeMark视图-->
< bean id = "freeMarkerViewResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver" >
< property name = "contentType" value = "text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
< property name = "viewClass" value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView" />
< property name = "suffix" value = ".ftl" />
< property name = "cache" value = "true" />
< property name = "exposeSessionAttributes" value = "true" />
< property name = "exposeRequestAttributes" value = "true" />
< property name = "exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value = "true" />
<!--在页面中使用${rc.contextPath}就可获得contextPath-->
< property name = "requestContextAttribute" value = "rc" />
< property name = "order" value = "0" />
</ bean >
< bean id = "freemarkConfig" class = "org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean" >
< property name = "location" value = "classpath:freemark.properties" />
</ bean >
< bean id = "fmXmlEscape" class = "freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape" />
< bean id = "FreeMarkerConfigurer" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer" >
< property name = "templateLoaderPath" value = "/WEB-INF/ftl/" />
< property name = "defaultEncoding" value = "UTF-8" />
< property name = "freemarkerSettings" ref = "freemarkConfig" />
< property name = "freemarkerVariables" >
< map >
< entry key = "xml_escape" value-ref = "fmXmlEscape" />
</ map >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!--文件上传配置注意:这里申明的id必须为multipartResolver-->
< bean id = "multipartResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" >
< property name = "maxUploadSize" value = "500000" />
</ bean >
<!--简单的异常处理-->
< bean id = "exceptionResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver" >
< property name = "exceptionMappings" >
< props >
<!--映射目录为/WEB-INF/jsp/error/upload_error.jsp-->
< prop key = "org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException" >/error/upload_error</ prop >
</ props >
</ property >
</ bean >
<!--对静态资源文件的访问-->
< mvc:resources mapping = "/images/**" location = "/images/" cache-period = "31556926" />
< mvc:resources mapping = "/js/**" location = "/js/" cache-period = "31556926" />
< mvc:resources mapping = "/css/**" location = "/css/" cache-period = "31556926" />
< mvc:resources mapping = "/upload/**" location = "/upload/" cache-period = "31556926" />
</ beans >
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转自:http://my.oschina.net/u/1859292/blog/309812
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